Bài ghi chép 50 Bài luyện Mệnh đề mối quan hệ đặc biệt hoặc sở hữu điều giải bao gồm không thiếu thốn lý thuyết trọng tâm về Mệnh đề mối quan hệ và bên trên 50 bài xích luyện về Mệnh đề mối quan hệ tinh lọc, sở hữu đáp án cụ thể giúp đỡ bạn nắm rõ cơ hội dùng của Mệnh đề mối quan hệ vô Tiếng Anh.

50 Bài luyện Mệnh đề mối quan hệ đặc biệt hoặc sở hữu điều giải

PHẦN I. LÝ THUYẾT

1. Định nghĩa

Mệnh đề mối quan hệ (Relative Clause) là mệnh đề phụ được nối với mệnh đề chủ yếu vì như thế những đại kể từ mối quan hệ (who, whom, whose, which, that) hoặc những trạng kể từ mối quan hệ như (where, when, why).

2. Đại kể từ mối quan hệ (Relative Pronouns)

*Who:

- Là đại kể từ mối quan hệ chỉ người

- Đứng sau danh kể từ chỉ người nhằm thực hiện công ty ngữ cho tới động kể từ đứng sau nó hoặc thực hiện tân ngữ

Ví dụ: The man who is sitting by the fire is my father.

(Người con trai đang được đứng mặt mũi đụn lửa là tía tôi.)

*Whom:

- Là đại kể từ mối quan hệ chỉ người thực hiện tân ngữ

- Đứng sau danh kể từ chỉ người nhằm thực hiện tân ngữ cho tới động kể từ đứng sau nó

- Theo sau whom là một trong những mệnh đề

- Whom hoàn toàn có thể được lược quăng quật vô mệnh đề mối quan hệ Lúc mệnh đề mối quan hệ được dùng để làm xác lập cho tới mệnh đề chủ yếu.

Ví dụ: The woman whom you saw yesterday is my aunt.

= The woman you saw yesterday is my aunt.

(Người phụ nữ giới nhưng mà tôi gặp gỡ ngày qua đó là cô tôi.)

*Which:

- Là đại kể từ mối quan hệ chỉ vật thực hiện công ty ngữ hoặc tân ngữ cho tới động kể từ sau nó

- Theo sau which hoàn toàn có thể là một trong những động kể từ hoặc một công ty ngữ

- Which hoàn toàn có thể được lược quăng quật vô mệnh đề mối quan hệ Lúc mệnh đề mối quan hệ được dùng để làm té ngữ cho tới mệnh đề chủ yếu.

Ví dụ: The book which is Black is mine. (Quyển sách black color là của tôi.)

*That:

Là đại kể từ mối quan hệ chỉ từ đầu đến chân lộn vật, hoàn toàn có thể được sử dụng thay cho cho tới Who, Whom, Which vô mệnh đề mối quan hệ xác lập (defining relative clause).

Ví dụ: This is the dress that I bought yesterday. (Đây là cái váy nhưng mà tôi mua sắm ngày qua.)

Các tình huống yêu cầu người sử dụng that:

*Nếu nó thay cho thế 2 danh kể từ trở lên trên bao hàm từ đầu đến chân và vật

Ví dụ: My baby and my dog that are playing in the garden look so sánh happy. (Con của tôi và con cái chó đang được nghịch ngợm vô vườn đặc biệt vui mừng.)

*Nếu nó theo dõi sau đại kể từ cô động như someone, anybody, nothing, anything, something, none,… và sau những đại kể từ như all, much, any, few, some, little, none

Ví dụ: This is something that I want lớn say. (Đây là vài ba điều nhưng mà tôi mong muốn trình bày.)

*Nếu nó theo dõi sau những kể từ chỉ số trật tự như the first, the second, the third, the last, the only,…

Ví dụ: I am the last one that attends this competition. (Tôi là kẻ ở đầu cuối nhập cuộc cuộc đua này.)

*Nếu nó theo dõi sau cấu hình đối chiếu nhất

Ví dụ: This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. (Đây là cuốn sách thú vị nhất nhưng mà tôi từng phát âm.)

*Trong cấu hình câu chẻ “It + be + … + that…”

Ví dụ: John told mạ the news.

→ It was John who/that told mạ the news. (Đó đó là John người đang được kể cho tới tôi thông tin.)

*Whose:

- Là đại kể từ mối quan hệ chỉ sự chiếm hữu của từ đầu đến chân và vật.

…..N (person, thing) + WHOSE + N + V ….

Ví dụ: Mr. Holland whose son has received a scholarship is very proud. (Ông Holland người dân có đàn ông sẽ có được học tập bổng đặc biệt kiêu hãnh.)

3. Trạng kể từ mối quan hệ (Relative Adverbs)

*When:

Là trạng kể từ mối quan hệ chỉ thời hạn, đứng sau danh kể từ chỉ thời hạn, người sử dụng thay cho cho tới at, on, in + which, then.

Ví dụ: I’ll never forget the day when I met her. (when = on which) (Tôi sẽ không còn khi nào quên hình mẫu ngày nhưng mà tôi gặp gỡ cô ấy.)

*Where:

Là trạng kể từ mối quan hệ chỉ xứ sở, đứng sau danh kể từ chỉ xứ sở, thay cho cho tới at, on, in + which, there.

Ví dụ: That is the house where we used lớn live. (where = in which) (Đó là mái nhà nhưng mà Cửa Hàng chúng tôi từng sinh sống.)

*Why:

Là trạng kể từ mối quan hệ chỉ nguyên do, đứng sau danh kể từ “the reason”, người sử dụng thay cho cho tới “for the reason”, thay cho cho tới for + which.

Ví dụ: I don’t know the reason why I love him. (why = for which) (Tôi ko biết nguyên do tại vì sao tôi lại yêu thương anh ấy.)

4. Các loại mệnh đề quan liêu hệ

*Mệnh đề mối quan hệ xác lập (restrictive/ defining relative clause):

- Mệnh đề mối quan hệ xác lập hoặc thường hay gọi là mệnh đề mối quan hệ số lượng giới hạn dùng để làm té nghĩa cho tới danh kể từ đứng trước

- Mệnh đề mối quan hệ xác lập là phần tử cần thiết của câu, nếu như loại bỏ mệnh đề chủ yếu không tồn tại nghĩa rõ rệt ràng

- Mệnh đề mối quan hệ xác lập được dùng Lúc danh kể từ là danh kể từ ko xác lập và ko người sử dụng vết phẩy ngăn cơ hội nó với mệnh đề chủ yếu.

Ví dụ: The girl who is wearing the xanh rớt dress is my sister. (Cô gái nhưng mà đang được đem hình mẫu váy xanh rớt đó là chị tôi.)

Danh kể từ “the girl” ko xác lập vì vậy cần thiết một mệnh đề mối quan hệ “who is wearing the xanh rớt dress” nhằm xác lập này đó là cô nàng này.

*Mệnh đề mối quan hệ ko xác lập (non-restrictive/ non-defining relative clause):

- Mệnh đề mối quan hệ ko xác lập dùng để làm té nghĩa cho tới danh kể từ đứng trước,là phần phân tích và lý giải thêm thắt, nếu như loại bỏ mệnh đề chủ yếu vẫn còn đó nghĩa rõ rệt ràng

- Mệnh đề mối quan hệ ko xác lập thông thường được ngăn với mệnh đề chủ yếu vì như thế những vết phẩy

- Danh kể từ đứng trước thông thường là tên gọi riêng rẽ hoặc trước những danh kể từ thông thường sở hữu những kể từ như: this, that, these, those, my, his, her,…đứng trước

- Không được sử dụng that vô mệnh đề ko xác lập.

Ví dụ: My aunt, who is sitting next lớn you, is a doctor. (Cô của tôi, người đang được ngồi cạnh chúng ta, là một trong những bác bỏ sĩ.)

PHẦN II. BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG

Task 1. Combine each pair of sentences using a relative pronoun or relative adverb.

1. She is the most intelligent woman. I’ve ever met this woman.

2. This doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday.

3. These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children.

4. The two young men are not good persons. You are acquainted with them.

5. My father goes swimming every day. You met him this morning.

6. The man is my father. I respect this man most.

7. The man is my father. I respect his opinion most.

8. Mary and Margaret are twins. You met them yesterday.

9. I’ll introduce you lớn the man. His tư vấn is necessary for your project.

10. The middle-aged man is the director. My father is talking lớn him.

1. She is the most intelligent woman whom I’ve ever met.

2. This doctor whom you visited yesterday is famous.

3. These children whom she is taking care of are orphans.

4. The two young men whom you are acquainted with are not good persons.

5. My father whom you met this morning goes swimming everyday

6. The man whom I respect most is my father.

7. The man whose opinion I respect most is my father.

8. Mary and Margaret whom you met yesterday are twins.

9. I’ll introduce you lớn the man whose tư vấn is necessary for your project.

10. The middle-aged man is the director whom my father is talking lớn.

Task 2. Combine each pair of sentences using a relative pronoun or relative adverb.

1. The boy is my cousin. You make fun of him.

2. The student is from china. He sits next lớn mạ.

3. I thanked the woman. This woman had helped mạ.

4. The professor is excellent. I am taking his course.

5. Mr. Smith said he was too busy lớn speak lớn mạ. I had come lớn see him.

6. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went lớn market.

7. Tom has three sisters. All of them are married.

8. I recently went back lớn Paris. It is still as beautiful as a pearl.

9. I recently went back lớn Paris. I was born in Paris nearly 50 years ago.

10. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio.

1. The boy whom you make fun of is my cousin.

2. The student who sits next lớn mạ is from Trung Quốc.

3. I thanked the woman who had helped mạ.

4. The professor whose course I am taking is excellent.

5. Mr. Smith, who I had come lớn see, said he was too busy lớn speak lớn mạ.

6. I saw a lot of people and horses that went lớn the market.

7. Tom has three sisters, all of whom are married.

8. I recently went back lớn Paris, which is still as beautiful as a pearl.

9. I recently went back lớn Paris, in which I was born nearly 50 years ago.

10. Do you know the music which is being played on the radio?

Task 3. Combine each pair of sentences using a relative pronoun or relative adverb.

1. You didn’t tell us the reason. We have lớn cut down our daily expenses for that reason.

2. The day was rainy. She left on that day.

3. I’ve sent him two letters. He has received neither of them.

4. That man is an artist. I don’t remember the man’s name.

5. One of the elephants had only one tusk. We saw these elephants at the zoo.

6. That xế hộp belongs lớn Dr. Clark. Its engine is very good.

7. You sent mạ a present. Thank you very much for it.

8. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year.

9. Rod Lee has won an Oscar. I know his sister.

10. Is this the style of hair? Your wife wants lớn have it.

1. You didn’t tell us the reason for which we have lớn cut down our daily expenses.

2. The day on which she left was rainy.

3. I’ve sent him two letters, neither of which he has received.

4. That man, whose name I don’t remember, is an artist.

5. One of the elephants which we saw at the zoo had only one tusk.

6. That xế hộp, the engine of which is very good, belongs lớn Dr. Clark.

7. Thank you very much for the present which you sent mạ.

8. This is Mrs. Jones, whose son won the championship last year.

9. I’ll introduce you lớn the man whose tư vấn is necessary for your project.

10. Is this the style of hair which your wife wants lớn have?

Task 4. Combine each pair of sentences using a relative pronoun or relative adverb.

1. A man answered the phone. He said Tom was out.

2. 7.05 is the time. My plane arrives then.

3. Max isn’t trang chủ yet. That worries mạ.

4. Do you know the building? The windows of the building are painted green.

5. Last week I went lớn see the house. I used lớn live in it.

1. A man who answered the phone said Tom was out.

2. 7.05 is the time at which my plane arrives.

3. Max isn’t trang chủ yet, that worries mạ.

4. Do you know the building the windows of which are painted green?

5. Last week I went lớn see the house in which I used lớn live.

Task 5. Use relative adverb lớn combine each pair of sentences below

1. This is the house. We often stay in this house in summer.

2. I’ll show you the second hand bookshop. You can find valuable books in this cửa hàng.

3. I have not decided the day. I’ll go lớn London on that day.

4. He was born on the day. His father was away on that day.

5. The book is a telephone directory. We can look up telephone numbers in this book.

6. Mrs. Brown rang Dr. Brown. He was going lớn carry out an urgent operation at that moment.

7. The airport is the most modern one. We’re going lớn arrive at this airport.

8. She doesn’t want lớn speak of the cause. She divorced her husband of this cause.

9. The days were the saddest ones. I lived far from trang chủ on those days.

10. I never forget the park. We met each other for the first time at this park.

1. This is the house where we often stay in summer.

2. I’ll show you the secondhand bookshop where you can find valuable books.

3. I have not decided the day when I’ll go lớn London.

4. He was born on the day when his father was away.

5. The book in which we can look up telephone numbers is a telephone directory.

6. Mrs. Brown rang Dr. Brown when he was going lớn carry out an urgent operation.

7. The airport where we’re going lớn arrive is the most modern one.

8. She doesn’t want lớn speak of the cause why she divorced her husband.

9. The days when I lived far from trang chủ were the saddest ones.

10. I never forget the park where we met each other for the first time.

Task 6. Use a relative pronoun preceded by a preposition lớn combine each pair of sentences below

1. This is a rare opportunity. You should take advantage of it lớn get a better job.

2. The boy is my cousin. You made fun of him.

3. This matter is of great importance. You should pay attention lớn it.

4. The woman lives next door lớn mạ. You gave place lớn her on the bus.

5. The examination lasted two days. I was successful in this examination.

6. This is the result of our work. I’m pleased with it.

7. There is a No parking sign. I bởi not take notice of it.

8. Mr. Brown is the man. I am responsible lớn him for my work.

9. Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it.

10. We are crossing the meadow. We flew kites over it in our childhood.

1. This is a rare opportunity of which you should take advantage lớn get a better job.

2. The boy of whom you made fun is my cousin.

3. This matter, lớn which you should pay attention, is of great importance.

4. The woman lớn whom you gave place on the bus lives next door lớn mạ.

5. The examination in which I was successful lasted two days.

6. This is the result of our work, with which I am pleased.

7. There is a No parking sign of which we don’t take notice.

8. Mr. Brown is the man lớn whom I am responsible for my work.

9. Do you see my pen, with which I’ve just written the lesson?

10. We are crossing the meadow over which we flew kites in our childhood.

Task 7. Choose the best answer

1. That’s my friend, _______________ comes from nhật bản.

A. which     B. who

C. whom     D. where.

2. The plants which______________ in the living room need a lot of water.

A. are     B. be

C. is     D. was

3. She’s the woman_______________ sister looks after the baby for us.

A. who     B. which

C. that’s     D. whose

4. That’s the doctor for________________ Cliff works.

A. that     B. which

C. whom     D. whose

5. Marie,______________ I met at the các buổi tiệc nhỏ, called mạ last night.

A. that     B. whom

C. which     D. whose

6. I remember Alice,______________ rode the bus lớn school with.

A. I     B. whom I

C. which I     D. who

7. I used lớn enjoy the summer, ______________ we had a big family picnic.

A. where     B. when

C. which     D. that

8. Tell mạ about the thành phố ______________ you grew up.

A. that     B. where

C. which     D. ∅

9. Anna found the book that ________________ wanted at the bookshop.

A. ∅     B. where

C. she     D. which

10. Please remember lớn take back lớn the library all the books ________ are due this week.

A. ∅     B. that

C. when     D. they

1. B. who

2. A. are

3. D. whose

4. C. whom

5. B. whom

6. B. whom I

7. B. when

8. B. where

9. C. she

10. B. that

Câu hỏi	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
Đáp án	B	A	D	C	B	B	B	B	C	B

Task 8. Choose the best answer

1. He likes the dress. Huong is wearing it

A. He likes the dress which Huong is wearing it

B. He likes the dress Huong is wearing it

C. He likes the dress who Huong is wearing

D. He likes the dress Huong is wearing

2. Most of the classmates couldn't come. He invited them lớn the birthday party

A. Most of the classmates he invited lớn the birthday các buổi tiệc nhỏ couldn't come.

B. Most of the classmates he was invited lớn the birthday các buổi tiệc nhỏ couldn't come.

C. Most of the classmates that he invited them lớn the birthday các buổi tiệc nhỏ couldn't come.

D. Most of the classmates which he invited lớn the birthday các buổi tiệc nhỏ couldn't come.

3. What was the name of the man? You met and talked lớn him this morning.

A. What was the name of the man who you met and talked lớn him this morning?

B. What was the name of the man you met and talked lớn this morning?

C. What was the name of the man you met and talked lớn whom this morning?

D. What was the name of the man whose you met and talked lớn this morning?

4. The church is over 500 years old. Our class visited it last summer.

A. The church which our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old.

B. The church that our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old.

C. The church which our class visited last summer is over 500 years old.

D. The church our class visit last summer is over 500 years old.

5. The tuy vậy says about the love of two young students. She is singing the tuy vậy.

A. The tuy vậy which she is singing it says about the love of two young students.

B. The tuy vậy she is singing says about the love of two young students.

C. The tuy vậy says about the love of two young students which she is singing.

D. The tuy vậy says about the love of two young students that she is singing it.

1. D. He likes the dress Huong is wearing

2. A. Most of the classmates he invited lớn the birthday các buổi tiệc nhỏ couldn't come.

3. B. What was the name of the man you met and talked lớn this morning?

4. C. The church which our class visited last summer is over 500 years old.

5. B. The tuy vậy she is singing says about the love of two young students.

Câu hỏi	1	2	3	4	5
Đáp án	D	A	B	C	B

Task 9. Fill in the blanks with WHO, WHICH or THAT

1. The men _______ lives next-door are English

2. The dictionary _______ you gave mạ is very good.

3. Do you know the girls _______ are standing outside the church?

4. The police are looking for the thieve _______ got into my house last night.

5. The chocolate _______ you lượt thích comes from the United States.

6. I have lost the necklace _______ my mother gave mạ on my birthday.

7. A burglar is someone _______ breaks into a house and steals things.

8. Buses _______ go lớn the airport run rẩy every half hour.

9. I can't find the key _______ opens this door.

10. I gave you a book _______ had many pictures.

1. The men ___who___ lives next-door are English.

2. The dictionary ___which___ you gave mạ is very good.

3. Do you know the girls ___who___ are standing outside the church?

4. The police are looking for the thieve ___who___ got into my house last night.

5. The chocolate ___which___ you lượt thích comes from the United States.

6. I have lost the necklace ___which___ my mother gave mạ on my birthday.

7. A burglar is someone ___that___ breaks into a house and steals things.

8. Buses ___that___ go lớn the airport run rẩy every half hour.

9. I can't find the key ___which___ opens this door.

10. I gave you a book ___which___ had many pictures.

Task 10. Combine These Pairs Of Sentences Using Relative Pronouns

1. The first boy has just moved. He knows the truth.

..................................................

2. I don't remember the man. You said you met him at the canteen last week

..................................................

3. The only thing is how lớn go trang chủ. It make mạ worried.

..................................................

4. The most beautiful girl lives thành phố. I lượt thích her long hair very much.

..................................................

5. He was Tom. I met him at the bar yesterday.

..................................................

1. The first boy who knows the truth has just moved.

2. I don't remember the man whom you said you met at the canteen last week.

3. The only thing which make mạ worried is how lớn go trang chủ.

4. The most beautiful girl, whose long hair I lượt thích very much, lives in this thành phố.

5. The man whom I met at the bar yesterday was Tom.

PHẦN III. BÀI TẬP BỔ SUNG

Exercise 1. Fill in the blanks with [who/ which/ whose].

1. He arrived with a friend ______ waited outside in the xế hộp.

2. The man ______ mobile was ringing did not know what lớn bởi.

3. The xế hộp ______ the robbers escaped in was a BMW.

4. The woman ______ daughter was crying tried lớn calm her down.

5. The postman ______ works in the village is very old.

6. The family ______ xế hộp was stolen last week is the Smiths.

7. The cowboy ______ is wearing a red shirt looks very funny.

8. A bus is a big xế hộp ______ carries lots of people.

9. The volunteers, ______ enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work quickly.

10. Children ______ lượt thích music are often good at mathematics.

11. The engineers ______ designed the building received an award.

12. The girl ______ recited the poem is my niece.

13. The townspeople, ______ pride in their community is well- known, raised enough money lớn build a new town hall.

14. The Pacific Ocean, ______ might have been crossed by raft during the Stone Age, is the world's largest ocean.

15. The newspaper lớn ______ we subscribe lớn is delivered regularly.

Đáp án:

1. who	6. whose	11. who
2. which	7. who	12. who
3. which	8. which	13. whose
4. whose	9. whose	14. which
5. who	10. who	15. which

Exercise 2. Put [who/ whom/which/ where/ that,…] in the blanks.

1. The parents thanked the woman ______ had saved their son.

2. The factory ______ closed last week had been there for many years.

3. Two men, neither of ______ I had been before, came into my office.

4. I lượt thích the ice-cream ______ they sell in that cửa hàng.

5. He ate the food ______ no one else wanted.

6. John has got a new mobile phone ______ takes photos.

7. The village ______ I ran out of petrol didn’t have a petrol station.

8. The job for ______ she has applied is in London.

9. John sold his computer, ______ he no longer needed, lớn his cousin.

10. Teddy has two cars, one of ______ is very expensive.

Đáp án:

1. who / that	6. that / which
2. which / that	7. where
3. whom	8. which
4. that / which	9. which
5. that / which	10. which

Exercise 3. Combine These Pairs Of Sentences Using Relative Pronouns.

1. The first boy has just moved. He knows the truth.

2. I don't remember the man. You said you met him at the canteen last week.

3. The only thing is how lớn go trang chủ. It makes mạ worried.

4. The most beautiful girl lives in the thành phố. I lượt thích her long hair very much.

5. He was Tom. I met him at the bar yesterday.

6. The children often go swimming on Sundays. They have much không lấy phí time then.

7. They are looking for the man and his dog. They have lost their way in the forest.

8. The tree has lovely flowers. The tree stands near the gate of my house.

9. My wife wants you lớn come lớn dinner. You were speaking lớn my wife

10. The last man has just returned from the farm. I want lớn talk lớn him at once.

11. The students will be awarded the present. The students' reports are very valuable.

12. The book was a lovely story. I was reading it yesterday.

13. The botanist will never forget the day. He found a strange plant on that day.

14. Someone is phoning you. He looked for you three hours ago.

15. The man works for my father's company. The man's daughter is fond of nhảy.

Đáp án:

1. The first boy who knows the truth has just moved.

2. I don't remember the man whom you said you met at the canteen last week.

3. The only thing which makes mạ worried is how lớn go trang chủ.

4. The most beautiful girl, whose long hair I lượt thích very much, lives in this thành phố.

5. The man whom I met at the bar yesterday was Tom.

6. The children often go swimming on Sundays when they have much không lấy phí time.

7. They're looking for the man and his dog that have lost their way in the forest.

8. The tree which stands near the gate of my house has lovely flowers.

9. My wife, whom you were speaking lớn, wants you lớn come lớn dinner.

10. I want lớn talk lớn the last man who has just returned from the farm.

11. The students whose reports are very valuable will be awarded the present.

12. The book which I was reading yesterday was a lovely story.

13. The botanist will never forget the day when he found a strange plant.

14. The person who looked for you three hours ago is phoning you.

15. The man whose daughter is fond of nhảy works for my father's company.

Exercise 4. Rewrite the following sentences by using relative clauses.

1. He worked for a woman. She used lớn be an artist.

2. They called a doctor. He lived nearby.

3. I wrote an gmail lớn my sister. She lives in Italy.

4. Linh liked the waiter. He was very friendly.

5. We broke a xế hộp. It belonged lớn my uncle.

6. Ba dropped a cup. It was new.

7. Nam loves books. They have happy endings.

8. I live in a thành phố. It is in the north of Vietnam.

9. The man is in the class. He is wearing a xanh rớt hat.

10. The woman works in a hospital. She is from India.

Đáp án:

1. He worked for a woman who used lớn be an artist.

2. They called a doctor who lived nearby.

3. I wrote an gmail lớn my sister who lives in Italy.

4. Linh liked the waiter who was very friendly.

5. We broke a xế hộp that belonged lớn my uncle.

6. Ba dropped a cup which was new.

7. Nam loves books that have happy endings.

8. I live in a thành phố that is in the north of Vietnam.

9. The man who is wearing a xanh rớt hat is in the class.

10. The woman who is from India works in a hospital.

Exercise 5. Complete the sentences with WHO, WHERE OR WHICH.

1. He is the doctor  ________ looked after my grandmother.

2. Jenny is attending a course  ________ she is preparing for her future work.

3. That’s the cottage  ________  the Jack’s grandparents live in.

4. They found the weapon ________  the robbers used.

5. Who ate the truffle  ________ was on the table?

6. Is he the secretary  ________ works for your sister ?

7. I know a shop  ________ they sell cheap clothes.

8. Do you know the person  ________ repaired her gate ?

9. Where are the letters  ________ he started writing?

10. I’d lượt thích lớn have something  ________ isn’t too salty.

11. Do you know  ________ the man with the red cap is ?

12. This is the house  ________ Uncle Nguyen lived in.

13. We visited the art gallery ________ my brother went.

14. Do you know anyone ________ can repair her bike?

Đáp án:

1. who	8. who
2. which	9. which
3. where	10. that
4. which	11. who
5. which	12. where
6. who	13. which
7. where	14. that

Exercise 6. Use appropriate relative pronouns lớn connect the following pairs of sentences.

1. The first girl has just come. She knows the truth.

2. I don't remember the woman. You said you met her at the park last week.

3. The only thing is how lớn get there quickly. It makes mạ worried.

4. The most beautiful girl loves nhảy. I lượt thích her xanh rớt eyes so sánh much.

5. He was John. I met him at the supermarket last night.

6. The children often go swimming on Fridays. They usually have a lot of không lấy phí time then.

7. They are looking for the boy and his dog. They have lost their way in the dark forest.

8. That tree has beautiful flowers. The tree stands near the gate of his house.

9. My wife wants Jean lớn come lớn dinner. She is a doctor. 

10. The last woman has just returned from the office. I want lớn talk lớn her at once.

11. The team will be awarded tomorrow. Their reports are pretty good.

12. The book is an interesting horror story. I was reading it last night.

13. The scientist will never forget the day. He found a strange object on that day.

14. Someone is trying lớn tương tác you. She looked for your address two hours ago.

15. The man works for my brother's company. His daughter is fond of drawing.

Đáp án:

1. The first girl who knows the truth has just come.

2. I don't remember the woman whom you said you met at the park last week.

3. The only thing which makes mạ worried is how lớn get there quickly.

4. The most beautiful girl, whose xanh rớt eyes I lượt thích so sánh much, loves nhảy.

5. The man whom I met at the supermarket last night was John.

6. The children often go swimming on Fridays when they usually have a lot of không lấy phí time.

7. They're looking for the boy and his dog that have lost their way in the dark forest.

8. That tree that stands near the gate of his house has beautiful flowers.

9. My wife, who is a doctor, wants Jean lớn come lớn dinner.

10. I want lớn talk lớn the last woman who has just returned from the office.

11. The team whose reports are pretty good will be awarded tomorrow.

12. The book which I was reading last night is an interesting horror story.

13. The scientist will never forget the day when he found a strange object.

14. The person who looked for your address two hours ago is trying lớn tương tác you.

15. The man whose daughter is fond of drawing works for my brother's company.

Exercise 7. Connect the following pairs using relative clauses.

1. She bought the xế hộp. Her mother had recommended it.

2. He lost the pencil yesterday. I bought it for him.

3. Lana called the delivery company. Her friend often uses it.

4. Lam met a young man. I used lớn work with him for a very long time.

5. Sana called the lawyer. My mother knows her very well.

6. He went on a date with a knowledgeable girl. His mother likes her. 

7. We employed a gardener. Nam introduced her.

8. The cake is on the table. My mother bought it.

9. The book belongs lớn Sara. She found it under the cabinet.

10. The food was yummy. My dad cooked the food.

11. The xe đạp was broken. My grandparents gave mạ the xe đạp.

12. The robber was arrested. Sam reported him lớn the police immediately.

13. The teacher was smart and kind. Kathy asked him about her problem.

14. The dancer was very pretty. My younger brother dated her.

15. The secretary is in the post office. Hana always helps her. 

Đáp án:

1. She bought the xế hộp her mother had recommended.

2. He lost the pencil I had bought for him yesterday.

3. Lana called the delivery company her friend often uses.

4. Lam met a young man I used lớn work with for a very long time. 

5. Sana called the lawyer my mother knows very well.

6. He went on a date with a knowledgeable girl his mother likes.

7. We employed the gardener Nam introduced.

8. The cake my mother bought is on the table.

9. The book Sara found under the cabinet belongs lớn her.

10. The food my dad cooked was yummy.

11. The xe đạp my grandparents gave mạ was broken.

12. The robber Sam reported lớn the police immediately was arrested.

13. The teacher Kathy asked about her problem was smart and kind.

14. The dancer my brother dated was very pretty.

15. The secretary Hana always helps is in the post office.

Exercise 8. Choose the correct answer.

1. She is talking about the author ________ book is one of the best-sellers this year.

A. which

B. whose

C. that

D. who

2. He bought all the books ________ are needed for the next exam.

A. which

B. what

C. those

D. who

3. The children, ________ parents are famous teachers, are taught well.

A. that

B. whom

C. whose

D. their

4. Do you know the boy ________ we met at the các buổi tiệc nhỏ last week?

A. which

B. whose

C. who is

D. whom

5. The exercises which we are doing ________ very easy.

A. is

B. has been

C. are

D. was

6. The man ________ next lớn mạ kept talking during the film, ________ really annoyed mạ.

A. having sat / that

B. sitting / which

C. lớn sit / what

D. sitting / who

7. Was Neil Armstrong the first person ________ foot on the moon?

A. set

B. setting

C. lớn set

D. who was set

8. This is the village in ________ my family and I have lived for over đôi mươi years.

A. which

B. that

C. whom

D. where

9. My mother, ________ everyone admires, is a famous teacher.

A. where

B. whom

C. which

D. whose

10. The old building ________ is in front of my house fell down.

A. of which

B. which

C. whose

D. whom

Đáp án:

1. B

2. A

3. C

4. D

5. C

6. B

7. C

8. A

9. B

10. B

Exercise 9. Find and correct the mistakes.

1. She is the most beautiful girl whose I have ever met.

2. She can’t speak English, whom is a disadvantage.

3. The policeman must try lớn catch those people whom drive dangerously.

4. The person about who I told you yesterday is coming here tomorrow.

5. Mother's Day is the day where children show their love lớn their mother.

6. Do you know the reason when we should learn English?

7. The woman who she told mạ the news was not a native citizen here.

8. New Year’s Day is the day where my family members gather and enjoy it together.

Đáp án:

1. whose → that	2. whom → which	3. whom → who	4. who → whom
5. where → when	6. when → why	7. who she → who	8. where → when

Exercise 10. Rewrite the following sentence, using relational clauses.

1. The house has been built in the forest. It doesn’t have electricity.

→ ________________________________________________.

2. Do you know the man? He is coming towards us.

→ ________________________________________________.

3. I sent my parents some postcards. They were not so sánh expensive.

→ ________________________________________________.

4. I come from a thành phố. The thành phố is located by the sea.

→ ________________________________________________.

5. The soup was so sánh delicious. I had it for lunch.

→ ________________________________________________.

Đáp án:

1. The house which doesn’t have electricity has been built in the forest.

2. Do you know the man who is coming towards us?

3. I sent my parents some postcards which were not so sánh expensive.

4. I come from a thành phố which is located by the sea.

5. The soup that/ which I had for lunch was so sánh delicious.

Exercise 11. Choose WHO, WHICH or THAT.

1. The women _______ lives next door and is her good friend.

2. The book _______ you gave mạ is highly informative.

3. Do you know the boys _______ are standing outside the restaurant?

4. The police are looking for the thief _______ got into his house last night.

5. The chocolate _______ you are eating comes from nhật bản.

6. I have kept the necklace _______ my boyfriend gave mạ in a box.

7. Lana is a teacher _______ always loves lớn help other people. 

8. This is the best novel ________ we have ever read.

9. The newspaper lớn _______ my family subscribes is delivered every day.

10. I gave you a magazine _______ had many photos.

11. I don't lượt thích the boy _______ Sara is going out with.

12. Did you see the beautiful skirt _______ she wore last night?

13. The man _______ she is going lớn marry is very kind.

14. This is the house _______ was sold yesterday.

15. He wore a mask _______ made him look lượt thích Chaplin.

Đáp án:

1. who	2. which	3. who	4. who	5. which
6. which	7. who	8. that	9. which	10. which
11. who	12. which	13. whom	14. which	15. which

Exercise 12. Find and correct the mistakes.

1. Cindy is the most beautiful girl whose he has ever met.

2. She can’t speak French, whom is not good for her job promotion.

3. The policeman must try lớn catch those teenagers whom drive dangerously.

4. The man about who I told you yesterday is coming here today.

5. Mother's Day is the day where we show love lớn our mother.

6. Do you know the reason when they should learn English?

7. The woman who she told mạ the nhái news was not a native citizen.

8. New Year’s Day is the day where family members spend time together. 

Đáp án:

1. whose → that	2. whom → which
3. whom → who	4. about who → about whom
5. where → when	6. when → why
7. who she → who	8. where → when

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